The Eviction Process (Unlawful Detainer)
Tenant receives a Notice to Terminate Tenancy
This is usually a 3, 30, 60, or 90-day notice.
- If the tenant moves out or complies before the notice expires, the case does not proceed.
- If the tenant does not move out, the landlord can file an Unlawful Detainer (eviction case) in court.
Tenant must respond within 10 court days
After being served the Unlawful Detainer, the tenant has 10 court days to file an answer with the court.
- If no response is filed, the landlord can request a default judgment.
- A default judgment results in an eviction on the tenant’s record for 7 years.
Tenant can request a Stay of Execution
This may be granted in cases of extreme hardship, allowing more time before move-out.
If the tenant files an answer in time
- The landlord can request a trial date within 20 days.
- A Mandatory Settlement Conference (MSC) is scheduled for both parties to try to reach an agreement.
Outcomes after MSC or trial
- If the landlord and tenant reach an agreement, the case is usually dismissed and no eviction appears on the tenant’s record.
- If the tenant wins at trial, they stay in the unit.
- If the tenant loses, they must move out. The eviction remains on their record for 7 years.
If the tenant does not leave after judgment
The Sheriff will physically remove the tenant and change the locks 5 days after judgment.
Tenants’ Rights: A Safe and Habitable Home
Do tenants have a right to a safe and habitable home?
YES! All tenants in California have the right to a safe and sanitary home, including repairs!
What can make a home NOT habitable?
• Leaking, damp ceilings or walls
• Plumbing issues
• Visible mold
• Rats, roaches, insects
• Falling plaster or peeling paint
• Defective electrical wiring
• No running hot or cold water
• No heat
• Inadequate trash collection
• Unsafe stairs or railing
• Inadequate security or locks
*This list is NOT exhaustive.
What if my home is not habitable?
- Contact your town’s code enforcement (see below)
- Write a letter to your landlord requesting repairs
- File a lawsuit in Small Claims Court if necessary
Examples of local code enforcement contacts:
- Marin County: (866) 573-5417
- San Rafael: (415) 485-3097
- Mill Valley, Larkspur, Corte Madera, Fairfax, San Anselmo, Sausalito – see city websites
How is a habitability claim proven?
• Show the landlord failed to maintain habitable conditions
• Take photos and videos of the problem
• Save communications with landlord
• Prove defects are serious and substantial
• Show landlord was notified but failed to act
What if my landlord retaliates against me?
Phone: (415) 492-0230
Address: 1401 Los Gamos Drive, Suite 101, San Rafael, CA 94903
Website: www.legalaidmarin.org
Rent Increases – What’s Legal?
How much can my rent go up?
If your unit is covered by the Tenant Protection Act (TPA), rent can only go up by CPI + 5%.
Between Agosto 2026 and Julio 2027, the maximum rent increase for tenants covered by the TPA is 8.8% per year. This number will change in Agosto 2027.
The rent-increase cap DOES NOT apply to the following types of homes:
- Units built within the past 15 years.
- School- or college-owned dormitories.
- Units covered by a stricter local rent cap.
- Mobile homes, although other state or local protections may apply.
- Owner-occupied duplexes where the owner lives in one unit for the entire tenancy, as long as the unit is not an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or junior accessory dwelling unit.
- Certain individually owned single-family homes and condominiums, if the tenant received written notice that the TPA does not apply.
In some Marin municipalities, there is a more restrictive rent increase limit. Visit your municipality’s website for more information and use this tool to learn more: https://tenantprotections.org/calculator
What can I do about an illegal rent increase?
- Write to your landlord. Use this template
- Speak to an Attorney
If our office is unable to assist, we can provide attorney referrals. - Request mandatory mediation within 10 days of a rent increase (if in Unincorporated Marin, San Rafael, or Fairfax): Apply here
Understanding the Eviction (Unlawful Detainer) Process *Simplified
Steps in the eviction process:
- You get a notice (e.g. 3, 30, 60, or 90-day)
- If you don’t move out, your landlord can file an Unlawful Detainer case
- You have 10 court days to respond
- If you don’t respond, the landlord may get a default judgment, and the eviction goes on your record for 7 years
If you respond in time:
- You’ll be scheduled for a Settlement Conference
- If resolved, case is dismissed
- If not, you go to trial
Outcomes of trial:
- If you win: You stay
- If you lose: You must move out, and the eviction stays on your record
Nonpayment Notices & Rental Assistance
What should I do if I receive a 3-day or 30-day notice to pay or quit?
- Don’t leave your home. Landlords must go through court.
- Try to pay the full amount before the deadline.
- After the deadline, landlords can refuse payment and proceed with eviction.
Where can I get help paying rent?
- Community Action Marin: (415) 526-7500
- Ritter Center: (415) 457-8182 x130
- St. Vincent de Paul: (415) 454-0366
- Adopt-a-Family Marin (families): (415) 456-7805
- North Marin Services: (415) 897-4147
- West Marin Services: (415) 663-8361
Landlords cannot:
- Harass, threaten, or lock you out
- Cut off utilities
- Threaten to call ICE or demand unnecessary documents
- Ask for any additional documents